当前位置：
  1. 首页
  2. 市民
  3. 正文

1. zabbix配置文件

zabbix配置文件有两种：

  • 服务器端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf)
  • 客户端配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf)
  • zabbix代理配置文件(/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf)
  • 服务器端配置文件zabbix_server.conf常用配置参数：
参数 作用
LogFile 设置服务端日志文件存放路径
ListenIP 设置服务端监听IP
ListenPort 设置服务端监听的端口号
PidFile 设置服务端进程号文件存放路径
DBHost 指定zabbix的数据库服务器IP
DBName 指定zabbix使用的数据库库名
DBUser 指定zabbix数据库登录用户
DBPassword 指定zabbix数据库登录密码
DBPort 指定zabbix数据库端口号
User 设置zabbix以什么用户的身份运行
AlertScriptsPath 设置告警脚本存放路径
ExternalScripts 外部脚本存放路径

客户端配置文件zabbix_agentd.conf常用配置参数：

参数 作用
Server 指定zabbix服务器的IP或域名
ServerActive 指定zabbix服务器的IP或域名
Hostname 指定本机的主机名，此项必须与web界面配置项一致
UnsafeUserParameters 是否启用自定义监控项，可选值为{1
UserParameter 指定自定义监控脚本参数
LogFile 设置客户端日志文件存放路径

2.部署zabbix

环境说明：

环境 IP 要安装的应用
服务器 192.168.232.128 lamp架构
zabbix server
zabbix agent
客户端 192.168.232.130 zabbix agent

安装依赖包

[root@wangyitong ~]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz

下载zabbix与解压

[root@wangyitong ~]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@wangyitong ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  lamp  zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@wangyitong ~]# tar xf zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz

创建zabbix用户和组

[root@wangyitong ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

配置zabbix数据库

[root@wangyitong ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be inre.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserv

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input state.

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

[root@wangyitong ~]# cd zabbix-5.0.1/database/mysql/
[root@wangyitong mysql]# ls
data.sql  double.sql  images.sql  Makefile.am  Makefile.in  schema.sql
[root@wangyitong mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@wangyitong mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@wangyitong mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123 zabbix < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

编译安装zabbix

[root@wangyitong ~]# cd zabbix-5.0.1
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# ./configure --enable-server \
> --enable-agent \
> --with-mysql \
> --with-net-snmp \
> --with-libcurl \
> --with-libxml2
....
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# make insatall

3.zabbix服务端配置

[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@wangyitong etc]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf    zabbix_server.conf
zabbix_agentd.conf.d  zabbix_server.conf.d
[root@wangyitong etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=zabbix123      //设置zabbix数据库连接密码

启动zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd
[root@wangyitong ~]# zabbix_server 
[root@wangyitong ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@wangyitong ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128         *:22                      *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                      *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128         *:10050                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128         *:10051                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128        :::80                     :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128        :::22                     :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100       ::1:25                     :::*                  
LISTEN     0      80         :::3306                   :::*

4.zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置

4.1 zabbix web界面安装前配置

修改/etc/php.ini的配置并重启php-fpm

root@wangyitong ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/ 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@wangyitong ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/ 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@wangyitong ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/ 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@wangyitong ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
[root@wangyitong ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done

创建数据存放目录并修改目录属主和属组

[root@wangyitong ~]# cd zabbix-5.0.1
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# ls
aclocal.m4  conf           configure.ac  install-sh   misc     ui
AUTHORS     config.guess   COPYING       m4           missing
bin         config.log     database      Makefile     NEWS
build       config.status  depcomp       Makefile.am  README
ChangeLog   config.sub     include       Makefile.in  sass
compile     configure      INSTALL       man          src
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# cp -r ui /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
[root@wangyitong zabbix-5.0.1]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@wangyitong htdocs]# ls
index.html  test.com  zabbix
[root@wangyitong htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache zabbix/
[root@wangyitong htdocs]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--.  1 apache apache   45 Jun 12  2007 index.html
drwxr-xr-x.  2 apache apache   23 Jul 16 01:40 test.com
drwxr-xr-x. 12 apache apache 4096 Jul 16 20:16 zabbix

配置apache虚拟主机

[root@wangyitong ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#添加下面的内容
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix"
    ServerName www.wyt.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

设置zabbix/conf目录的权限，让zabbix有权限生成配置文件zabbix.conf.php

[root@wangyitong ~]# chmod 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@wangyitong ~]# ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
drwxrwxrwx. 3 apache apache 94 Jul 16 20:16 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf

重启服务

[root@wangyitong ~]# apachectl stop
[root@wangyitong ~]# apachectl start
[root@wangyitong ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@wangyitong ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@wangyitong ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128         *:22                      *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                      *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128         *:10050                   *:*                  
LISTEN     15     128         *:10051                   *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128        :::80                     :::*                  
LISTEN     0      128        :::22                     :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100       ::1:25                     :::*                  
LISTEN     0      80         :::3306                   :::*

4.2.安装zabbix web界面

修改/etc/hosts文件，添加域名与IP的映射

在浏览器上用IP访问进行安装：

恢复zabbix/conf目录的权限为755

[root@wangyitong ~]# chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
[root@wangyitong ~]# ll -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf
drwxr-xr-x. 3 apache apache 117 Jul 16 21:05 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/conf

5.登录zabbix

用户名: Admin
密码: zabbix

6.监控配置流程

6.1 添加主机组

## 6.2 添加主机

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/lnsistw/article/details/107360705

上一篇 监控服务Zabbix介绍与部署
下一篇 PHP中使用 TUS 协议来实现可恢复大文件上传

相关文章