引用类库

1.install-package microsoft.extensions.caching.memory

memorycacheoptions 缓存配置

1.expirationscanfrequency 获取或设置对过期项的连续扫描之间的最短时间间隔

2.sizelimit 缓存是没有大小的的,此值设置缓存的份数

3.compactionpercentage 获取或设置在超过最大大小时压缩缓存的数量,优先压缩优先级较低的缓存,0.2代表20%

  services.addmemorycache(options => {
                // 缓存最大为100份
                //##注意netcore中的缓存是没有单位的,缓存项和缓存的相对关系
                options.sizelimit = 2;
                //缓存满了时候压缩20%的优先级较低的数据
                options.compactionpercentage = 0.2;
                //两秒钟查找一次过期项
                options.expirationscanfrequency = timespan.fromseconds(2);
            });

 

 

 

memorycacheentryoptions 单个缓存项配置

1.absoluteexpiration 绝对过期时间

2. absoluteexpirationrelativetonow 相对于现在的绝对过期时间

3.slidingexpiration 滑动过期时间,在时间段范围内 缓存被再次访问,过期时间将会被重置

4.priority 优先级

5.size 缓存份数

 public bool add(string key, object value, int expirtiontime = 20)
        {
            if (!string.isnullorempty(key))
            {
                memorycacheentryoptions cacheentityops = new memorycacheentryoptions()
                {
                    //滑动过期时间 20秒没有访问则清除
                    slidingexpiration = timespan.fromseconds(expirtiontime),
                    //设置份数
                    size = 1,
                    //优先级
                    priority = cacheitempriority.low,
                };
                //过期回掉
                cacheentityops.registerpostevictioncallback((keyinfo, valueinfo, reason, state) =>
                {
                    console.writeline($"回调函数输出【键:{keyinfo},值:{valueinfo},被清除的原因:{reason}】");
                });
                _cache.set(key, value, cacheentityops);
            }
            return true;
        }

完整代码

1.接口

  public interface icacheservice
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///  新增
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <param name="expirtiontime"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool add(string key, object value, int expirtiontime = 20);


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        string getvalue(string key);
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证缓存项是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">缓存key</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool exists(string key);

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool remove(string key);
    }

2. 实现  icacheservice

/// <summary>
    /// 缓存接口实现
    /// </summary>
    public class memorycacheservice : icacheservice
    {
        protected imemorycache _cache;

        public memorycacheservice(imemorycache cache)
        {
            _cache = cache;
        }

        public bool add(string key, object value, int expirtiontime = 20)
        {
            if (!string.isnullorempty(key))
            {
                memorycacheentryoptions cacheentityops = new memorycacheentryoptions()
                {
                    //滑动过期时间 20秒没有访问则清除
                    slidingexpiration = timespan.fromseconds(expirtiontime),
                    //设置份数
                    size = 1,
                    //优先级
                    priority = cacheitempriority.low,
                };
                //过期回掉
                cacheentityops.registerpostevictioncallback((keyinfo, valueinfo, reason, state) =>
                {
                    console.writeline($"回调函数输出【键:{keyinfo},值:{valueinfo},被清除的原因:{reason}】");
                });
                _cache.set(key, value, cacheentityops);
            }
            return true;
        }

        public bool remove(string key)
        {
            if (string.isnullorempty(key))
            {
                return false;
            }
            if (exists(key))
            {
                _cache.remove(key);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        public string getvalue(string key)
        {
            if (string.isnullorempty(key))
            {
                return null;
            }
            if (exists(key))
            {
                return _cache.get(key).tostring();
            }
            return null;
        }

        public bool exists(string key)
        {
            if (string.isnullorempty(key))
            {
                return false;
            }

            object cache;
            return _cache.trygetvalue(key, out cache);
        }

    }

大神贴1:

大神贴2: