1、windowsaccounthelper类实现
using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.directoryservices.accountmanagement;
using system.linq;
public class windowsaccounthelper
{
public static string lasterrormsg { get; private set; }
public static list<string> getgroups()
{
var groups = new list<string>();
try
{
var context = new principalcontext(contexttype.machine);
var querygroup = new groupprincipal(context);
var searcher = new principalsearcher(querygroup);
searcher.findall().tolist().foreach(t => groups.add(t.name));
}
catch (exception)
{
groups.clear();
}
return groups;
}
public static list<string> getgroupusers(string groupname)
{
var group = getgroup(groupname);
return getgroupusers(group);
}
public static list<string> getgroupusers(groupprincipal group)
{
var users = new list<string>();
if (group == null)
{
return users;
}
group.getmembers().tolist().foreach(t => users.add(t.name));
return users;
}
public static groupprincipal getgroup(string groupname)
{
groupprincipal group = null;
try
{
var context = new principalcontext(contexttype.machine);
var querygroup = new groupprincipal(context);
var searcher = new principalsearcher(querygroup);
foreach (var principal in searcher.findall())
{
var groupprincipal = (groupprincipal)principal;
if (groupprincipal != null && groupprincipal.name.equals(groupname))
{
group = groupprincipal;
break;
}
}
}
catch (exception)
{
// ignored
}
return group;
}
public static groupprincipal creategroup(string groupname, string description, bool issecuritygroup)
{
groupprincipal group;
try
{
group = getgroup(groupname);
if (group == null)
{
var context = new principalcontext(contexttype.machine);
group = new groupprincipal(context)
{
name = groupname,
description = description,
issecuritygroup = issecuritygroup,
groupscope = groupscope.local
};
group.save();
}
}
catch (exception e)
{
lasterrormsg = e.message;
group = null;
}
return group;
}
public static bool deletegroup(string groupname)
{
var group = getgroup(groupname);
if (group == null)
{
return true;
}
var ret = true;
try
{
group.delete();
}
catch (exception)
{
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
public static bool createwindowsaccount(string username, string password,
string displayname, string description, bool cannotchangepassword,
bool passwordneverexpires, string groupname)
{
bool ret;
try
{
var context = new principalcontext(contexttype.machine);
var group = groupprincipal.findbyidentity(context, groupname);
if (group == null)
{
return false;
}
ret = createwindowsaccount(username, password, displayname,
description, cannotchangepassword, passwordneverexpires, group);
}
catch (exception)
{
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
public static bool createwindowsaccount(string username, string password,
string displayname, string description, bool cannotchangepassword,
bool passwordneverexpires, groupprincipal group)
{
bool ret;
try
{
if (group == null)
{
return false;
}
var context = new principalcontext(contexttype.machine);
var user = userprincipal.findbyidentity(context, username)
?? new userprincipal(context);
user.setpassword(password);
user.displayname = displayname;
user.name = username;
user.description = description;
user.usercannotchangepassword = cannotchangepassword;
user.passwordneverexpires = passwordneverexpires;
user.save();
group.members.add(user);
group.save();
ret = true;
}
catch (exception)
{
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
public static bool deletewindowsaccount(list<string> usernamelist)
{
var ret = true;
try
{
foreach (var username in usernamelist)
{
var context = new principalcontext(contexttype.machine);
var user = userprincipal.findbyidentity(context, username);
user?.delete();
}
}
catch (exception)
{
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
public static bool changeusergroup(string username, string groupname)
{
bool ret;
try
{
var context = new principalcontext(contexttype.machine);
var group = groupprincipal.findbyidentity(context, groupname);
if (group == null)
{
return false;
}
ret = changeusergroup(username, group);
}
catch (exception)
{
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
public static bool changeusergroup(string username, groupprincipal group)
{
bool ret;
try
{
if (group == null)
{
return false;
}
var context = new principalcontext(contexttype.machine);
var user = userprincipal.findbyidentity(context, username);
if (user == null)
{
return false;
}
if (!group.members.contains(user))
{
group.members.add(user);
group.save();
}
ret = true;
}
catch (exception)
{
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
public static int updategroupusers(string groupname, list<string> usernames, string password = "")
{
var group = creategroup(groupname, string.empty, false);
if (group == null)
{
return 0;
}
var usernamelist = new list<string>();
usernamelist.addrange(usernames);
var addedusers = new list<string>();
int groupusercount;
try
{
foreach (var principal in group.getmembers())
{
var user = (userprincipal)principal;
if (user == null)
{
continue;
}
if (usernamelist.contains(user.name))
{
//已有用户
addedusers.add(user.name);
}
else
{
user.delete();
}
}
//已有用户数
groupusercount = addedusers.count;
//剩余的即为需要添加的用户集合
foreach (var username in addedusers)
{
usernamelist.remove(username);
}
//创建用户
foreach (var username in usernamelist)
{
if (createwindowsaccount(username, password,
username, string.empty,
false, false, group))
{
groupusercount++;
}
}
}
catch (unauthorizedaccessexception)
{
groupusercount = 0;
}
return groupusercount;
}
}
2、使用示例
private bool creategroupusers(string groupname, list<string> windowsuserlist,
string password, int usercount)
{
var group = windowsaccounthelper.creategroup(groupname, string.empty, true);
if (group == null)
{
return false;
}
var usernames = windowsaccounthelper.getgroupusers(group);
foreach (var username in windowsuserlist)
{
if (!usernames.contains(username))
{
if (!windowsaccounthelper.createwindowsaccount(username, password,
username, string.empty,
false, false, group))
{
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
以上就是使用c#实现windows组和用户管理的示例代码的详细内容，更多关于c#实现windows组和用户管理的资料请关注www.887551.com其它相关文章！
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