第一个python文件，flappybirdmain.py ，程序中已经有详细注释.。
程序大概流程：1.加载图片素材文件 2.绘画开始界面，等待程序开始（按空格） 3 .程序刷新，不断while 循环（a.随机生成柱子，并移动，然后绘制 b.小鸟自下落 c.检测键盘方向按键） 4.程序结束，绘制结束界面，把分数记录到txt文件
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
created on thu dec 15 00:27:17 2016
by linjunji sysu 1360622136@qq.com
"""
import pygame
from sys import exit
import random
from pygame.locals import *
from pygame.font import *
from gamerole import *
import os
import datetime
import numpy as np
import operator
#图片路径信息
background_image_path1='./sources/background/day.png' #背景图片
background_image_path2='./sources/background/night.png'
getstart_image_path='./sources/guide/day/down.png' #开始界面
gameover_image_path='./sources/other/gameover.png'
restart_image_path='./sources/other/restart.png'
grade_blackball_path='./sources/other/grade_blackball.png'
white_gold_medal_image_path='./sources/medal/white_gold_medal.png' #奖牌图片
gold_image_path='./sources/medal/gold_medal.png'
silver_medal_image_path='./sources/medal/silver_medal.png'
bronze_medal_image_path='./sources/medal/bronze_medal.png'
ground_image_path='./sources/background/ground.png' #地面图片
pilar_image_up_path='./sources/pilar/up.png' #柱子图片
pilar_image_down_path='./sources/pilar/down.png'
bird_image1_path='./sources/bird/up.png' #小鸟图片
bird_image2_path='./sources/bird/med.png'
bird_image3_path='./sources/bird/down.png'
#游戏窗体设置
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('falppy_bird')
#图片载入
background_day=pygame.image.load(background_image_path1)
background_night=pygame.image.load(background_image_path2)
ground=pygame.image.load(ground_image_path)
pilar_image_up=pygame.image.load(pilar_image_up_path)
pilar_image_down=pygame.image.load(pilar_image_down_path)
get_start_image=pygame.image.load(getstart_image_path)
gameover_image=pygame.image.load(gameover_image_path)
medal_blackball_image=pygame.image.load(grade_blackball_path)
restart_image=pygame.image.load(restart_image_path)
bird_images=[]
bird_image_up=pygame.image.load(bird_image1_path)
bird_image_med=pygame.image.load(bird_image2_path)
bird_image_down=pygame.image.load(bird_image3_path)
bird_images.append(bird_image_up)
bird_images.append(bird_image_med)
bird_images.append(bird_image_down)
medal_images=[]
medal1=pygame.image.load(white_gold_medal_image_path)
medal2=pygame.image.load(gold_image_path)
medal3=pygame.image.load(silver_medal_image_path)
medal4=pygame.image.load(bronze_medal_image_path)
medal_images.append(medal1)
medal_images.append(medal2)
medal_images.append(medal3)
medal_images.append(medal4)
#新建小鸟
bird_pos=[190,190] #小鸟初始位置
mybird=bird(bird_images,bird_pos)
#柱子集合
pilar_set = pygame.sprite.group()
#运行参数设置
pilar_frequency=0 #柱子更新参数
bird_frequency=0 #小鸟飞行频率
clock = pygame.time.clock()
running=false
score=0
flag=1
def collide_circle(pilar, mybird): #碰撞检测函数
if mybird.rect.right > pilar.pilar1_rect.left and mybird.rect.left < pilar.pilar1_rect.right:
if (mybird.rect.top >pilar.pilar1_rect.bottom and mybird.rect.bottom <pilar.pilar2_rect.top):
return false
else:
return true
else:
if mybird.rect.bottom > 400:
return true
else:
return false
def get_history_record(score): #获取记录的得分
record=[]
index =0
if os.path.isfile("record.txt"): #存在：获取记录到的内容
f=open("record.txt")
line=f.readline()
line=f.readline()
while line !="":
record.append([int(line.strip().split(",")[0]),line.strip().split(",")[1]])
line=f.readline()
f.close()
record.append([score,str(datetime.datetime.now())])
record.sort(key=operator.itemgetter(0),reverse=true)
print record
while len(record)>10:
record.pop()
file_writer = open("record.txt", 'w')
file_writer.writelines("time"+","+"grade"+"\n")
for i in range(len(record)):
file_writer.writelines(str(record[i][0])+","+str(record[i][1])+"\n")
if int(record[i][0]) == int(score):
index=i
file_writer.close()
if index >3:
index=3
return record[0][0],index
while not running:
clock.tick(60)
screen.fill(0)
screen.blit(get_start_image, (0, 0))
pygame.display.update()
x, y=pygame.mouse.get_pos()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type ==pygame.quit:
pygame.quit()
exit()
elif event.type == pygame.mousebuttondown:
if y<380 and y>300 and x>180 and x <210:
running=true
while true:
clock.tick(60)
pilar_frequency +=1
#生成柱子
if pilar_frequency %100==0:
pilar_pos=[384,random.randint(130, 250)]
new_pilar=pilar(pilar_image_up, pilar_image_down, pilar_pos)
pilar_set.add(new_pilar)
if pilar_frequency >=1000:
pilar_frequency=0
flag=(-1)*flag
#移动柱子
for pilar in pilar_set:
pilar.move()
if collide_circle(pilar, mybird): #碰撞检测代码
mybird.is_hit=true
for pilar in pilar_set:
pilar.stop()
if pilar.pilar1_rect.right <0:
pilar_set.remove(pilar)
#小鸟降落
mybird.selfmovedown()
# 绘制背景
screen.fill(0)
if flag==1:
screen.blit(background_day, (0, 0))
else:
screen.blit(background_night, (0, 0))
#绘制柱子
for pilar in pilar_set:
screen.blit(pilar.pilar1_image,pilar.pilar1_rect)
screen.blit(pilar.pilar2_image,pilar.pilar2_rect)
#绘制地面
screen.blit(ground,(0,384))
#绘制玩家小鸟
bird_frequency +=1
if not mybird.is_hit: #未发生碰撞
score +=10
screen.blit(mybird.image[mybird.image_index],mybird.rect)
mybird.image_index=bird_frequency % 3
else: #发生碰撞
running=false
mybird.selfdieddown()
screen.blit(mybird.image[0],mybird.rect)
has_log=false
while not running and mybird.is_downtoground: #画面切换到结束界面
screen.blit(gameover_image,(64,30))
screen.blit(medal_blackball_image,(42,100))
screen.blit(restart_image,(122,270))
if not has_log:
bestscore,index=get_history_record(score/100) #获取历史记录情况
print score/100
print bestscore,index
has_log=true
screen.blit(medal_images[index],(75,160)) #要读取之前保存的信息，
x, y=pygame.mouse.get_pos()
#目前得分
score_font = pygame.font.font(none, 36)
score_text = score_font.render(str(score/100), true, (255,255,255))
text_rect = score_text.get_rect()
text_rect.midtop = [290, 145]
screen.blit(score_text, text_rect)
#历史最佳得分
score_font = pygame.font.font(none, 36)
score_text = score_font.render(str(bestscore), true, (255,255,255))
text_rect = score_text.get_rect()
text_rect.midtop = [290,200]
screen.blit(score_text, text_rect)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type ==pygame.quit:
pygame.quit()
exit()
elif event.type == pygame.mousebuttondown:
if y<360 and y>280 and x>150 and x <240: #重新开始
pilar_set = pygame.sprite.group()
mybird=bird(bird_images,bird_pos)
score=0
running=true
pygame.display.update()
# 绘制得分
score_font = pygame.font.font(none, 36)
score_text = score_font.render(str(score/100), true, (255,255,255))
text_rect = score_text.get_rect()
text_rect.midtop = [185, 30]
screen.blit(score_text, text_rect)
#屏幕更新
pygame.display.update()
#绘制按键执行代码
key_pressed=pygame.key.get_pressed()
if not mybird.is_hit:
if key_pressed[k_w] or key_pressed[k_up]:
mybird.moveup()
if key_pressed[k_s] or key_pressed[k_down]:
mybird.movedown()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type ==pygame.quit:
pygame.quit()
exit()
第二个文件，gamerole.py 定义两个类，一个是柱子类，定义柱子的生成规则和移动规则 一个是小鸟类，定义小鸟位置信息，加载图片信息以及小鸟的飞行控制
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ created on thu dec 15 00:27:17 2016 @author: linjunji """ import pygame import random screen_width =384 screen_height=448 intervel=120 #两个障碍之间的间隔 up_limit=60 down_limit=360 #小鸟类 class bird(pygame.sprite.sprite): def __init__(self,bird_imgs,init_pos): pygame.sprite.sprite.__init__(self) self.image=bird_imgs self.rect=self.image[0].get_rect() self.rect.midbottom=init_pos self.up_speed = 5 self.down_speed=2 self.selfdown_speed=2 self.image_index=0 #图片索引参数，控制小鸟飞行姿态变化 self.is_hit=false self.is_downtoground=false def selfmovedown(self): self.rect.top += self.selfdown_speed def selfdieddown(self): self.up_speed = 0 self.down_speed=0 self.rect.bottom +=self.selfdown_speed*2 if self.rect.bottom >=400: self.rect.bottom =400 self.is_downtoground=true def moveup(self): if self.rect.top<=0: self.rect.top=0 else: self.rect.top -=self.up_speed def movedown(self): if self.rect.top>=screen_height-self.rect.height: self.rect.top = screen_height-self.rect.height else: self.rect.top += self.down_speed ''' def moveleft(self): if self.rect.left <= 0: self.rect.left = 0 else: self.rect.left -= self.speed def moveright(self): if self.rect.left >= screen_width - self.rect.width: self.rect.left = screen_width - self.rect.width else: self.rect.left += self.speed ''' #柱子类 class pilar(pygame.sprite.sprite): def __init__(self,pilar_image_up,pilar_image_down,init_pos): pygame.sprite.sprite.__init__(self) self.pilar1_image=pilar_image_up self.pilar2_image=pilar_image_down self.pilar1_rect=self.pilar1_image.get_rect() self.pilar2_rect=self.pilar2_image.get_rect() self.pilar1_rect.bottomleft=init_pos self.pilar2_rect.topleft=[init_pos[0],init_pos[1]+intervel] self.horizontal_speed=2 #柱子平移的速度 self.vertical_speed=0.3 #柱子上下移动的速度 self.direction=random.randint(0,1) #柱子上下移动的方向 def move(self): self.pilar1_rect.left -=self.horizontal_speed #柱子左右移动 self.pilar2_rect.left -=self.horizontal_speed if self.direction == 1: #控制柱子上下移动 self.pilar1_rect.bottom +=self.vertical_speed self.pilar2_rect.top +=self.vertical_speed if self.pilar2_rect.top > down_limit: self.direction=0 else: self.pilar1_rect.bottom -=self.vertical_speed self.pilar2_rect.top -=self.vertical_speed if self.pilar1_rect.bottom < up_limit: self.direction=1 def stop(self): self.horizontal_speed=0 self.vertical_speed=0
游戏的素材图片
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