zabbix监控Nginx状态
所需:LNMP环境部署、zabbix部署
1. 在lnmp环境下部署zabbix
1.1 修改/etc/php.ini的配置并重启php-fpm
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/ 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/ 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/ 300/g' /etc/php.ini
[root@WangJiayue ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
[root@WangJiayue ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
[root@WangJiayue ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-5.0.2
[root@WangJiayue zabbix-5.0.2]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
[root@WangJiayue zabbix-5.0.2]# cp -a ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/
[root@WangJiayue zabbix-5.0.2]# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/
[root@WangJiayue zabbix-5.0.2]# nginx -s reload
[root@WangJiayue zabbix-5.0.2]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
1.2 修改Nginx配置文件
[root@WangJiayue ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location / {
root html/zabbix; //添加zabbix
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
//添加以下内容
location ~ \.php$ {
root html/zabbix;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
[root@WangJiayue ~]# nginx -s reload
1.3 设置zabbix/conf目录的权限，让zabbix有权限生成配置文件zabbix.conf.php并重启Nginx
[root@WangJiayue ~]# chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ll -d /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf
drwxrwxrwx 3 nginx nginx 94 7月 6 17:54 /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf
[root@WangJiayue ~]# nginx -s reload
这里原来的浏览器提示版本过低不能访问zabbix页面故改为Google 浏览器访问
1.4 web界面配置完成后恢复zabbix/conf目录的权限为755
[root@WangJiayue ~]# chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ll -d /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf
drwxr-xr-x 3 nginx nginx 117 8月 12 02:03 /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf
2. 开启状态界面
[root@WangJiayue ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
//添加以下内容
location /status {
stub_status on;
allow 192.168.222.0/24; //让192.168.222.0网段可以访问
deny all;
}
[root@WangJiayue ~]# nginx -t //检查语法
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@WangJiayue ~]# nginx -s reload //重读配置文件
这里截图整个网页文字太小故截取一部分
3. 编写监控脚本提取所需监控数据
[root@WangJiayue ~]# mkdir /scripts
[root@WangJiayue ~]# cd /scripts/
[root@WangJiayue scripts]# vim handled.sh
#!/bin/bash
status=$(curl -s http://192.168.222.139/status |awk 'NR==3{print $3}')
echo $status
[root@WangJiayue scripts]# chmod +x handled.sh
[root@WangJiayue scripts]# vim Reading.sh
#!/bin/bash
status=$(curl -s http://192.168.222.139/status |awk 'NR==4{print $2}')
echo $status
[root@WangJiayue scripts]# chmod +x Reading.sh
[root@WangJiayue scripts]# vim Writing.sh
#!/bin/bash
status=$(curl -s http://192.168.222.139/status |awk 'NR==4{print $4}')
echo $status
[root@WangJiayue scripts]# chmod +x Writing.sh
[root@WangJiayue scripts]# ll
总用量 12
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 98 8月 12 02:13 handled.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 98 8月 12 02:14 Reading.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 98 8月 12 02:16 Writing.sh
4. 编辑zabbix_agent配置文件
[root@WangJiayue ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
UnsafeUserParameters=1 //取消注释更改数值为1
//在最后添加以下内容
UserParameter=check_handled,/bin/bash /scripts/handled.sh
UserParameter=check_Reading,/bin/bash /scripts/Reading.sh
UserParameter=check_Writing,/bin/bash /scripts/Writing.sh
[root@WangJiayue ~]# pkill zabbix
[root@WangJiayue ~]# zabbix_server
[root@WangJiayue ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@WangJiayue ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:10051 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
[root@WangJiayue ~]#
5. 检测key是否可以取到值
[root@WangJiayue ~]# zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k check_handled
184
[root@WangJiayue ~]# zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k check_Reading
0
[root@WangJiayue ~]# zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k check_Writing
1
6. Web界面配置
6.1 添加监控项
6.2 查看新产生的数据
本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/wanfjiayue/article/details/107948495
黄山市民网：https://www.huangshanshimin.com/
