SpringMvc源码分析
第九章 Spring Aop 源码解析（二）
文章目录
- SpringMvc源码分析
- 前言
- 一、测试环境
- 二、SpringMvc九大组件
- 三、SpringMvc九大组件初始化
- 四、DispatcherServlet 分析
- 五、视图渲染细节分析
前言
这一章开始，我们来学习一下SpringMvc框架的源码
一、测试环境
controller：
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {
@RequestMapping("/handle01")
public String handle01(String name,Map<String,Object> model) {
System.out.println("++++++++handler业务逻辑处理中....");
Date date = new Date();
model.put("date",date);
return "success";
}
}
index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>hi,boy</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/demo/handle01?name=zhangsan">点我测试</a>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" isELIgnored="false" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%System.out.println("跳转到页面");%>
跳转成功！服务器时间：${ date}
</body>
</html>
一个简单的测试环境搭建完成
二、SpringMvc九大组件
/** MultipartResolver used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private MultipartResolver multipartResolver;
/** LocaleResolver used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private LocaleResolver localeResolver;
/** ThemeResolver used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private ThemeResolver themeResolver;
/** List of HandlerMappings used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
/** List of HandlerAdapters used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;
/** List of HandlerExceptionResolvers used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers;
/** RequestToViewNameTranslator used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private RequestToViewNameTranslator viewNameTranslator;
/** FlashMapManager used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private FlashMapManager flashMapManager;
/** List of ViewResolvers used by this servlet. */
@Nullable
private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
三、SpringMvc九大组件初始化
DispatcherServlet中的onRefresh()，该⽅法中初始化了九⼤组件
/** * This implementation calls {@link #initStrategies}. */
@Override
protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
// 初始化策略
initStrategies(context);
}
/** * Initialize the strategy objects that this servlet uses. * <p>May be overridden in subclasses in order to initialize further strategy objects. * 初始化策略 */
protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
// 多文件上传的组件
initMultipartResolver(context);
// 初始化本地语言环境
initLocaleResolver(context);
// 初始化模板处理器
initThemeResolver(context);
// 初始化HandlerMapping
initHandlerMappings(context);
// 初始化参数适配器
initHandlerAdapters(context);
// 初始化异常拦截器
initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
// 初始化视图预处理器
initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
// 初始化视图转换器
initViewResolvers(context);
// 初始化 FlashMap 管理器
initFlashMapManager(context);
}
点击进入initHandlerMappings(context);方法:
private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
this.handlerMappings = null;
if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
// Find all HandlerMappings in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
// 找到所有的HandlerMapping
Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans =
BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<>(matchingBeans.values());
// We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order.
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
}
}
else {
try {
// 否则在ioc中按照固定名称去找
HandlerMapping hm = context.getBean(HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME, HandlerMapping.class);
this.handlerMappings = Collections.singletonList(hm);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
// Ignore, we'll add a default HandlerMapping later.
}
}
// Ensure we have at least one HandlerMapping, by registering
// a default HandlerMapping if no other mappings are found.
if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
// 最后还为空则按照默认策略生成
this.handlerMappings = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerMapping.class);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No HandlerMappings declared for servlet '" + getServletName() +
"': using default strategies from DispatcherServlet.properties");
}
}
}
需要注意的时detectAllHandlerMappings可以在web.xml中进行配置true或者false；默认的是true；主要用于判断是根据类型在ioc容器中查找还是根据id为handlerMapping进行查找；如果没找到就按照默认的策略生成handlerMapping：
/** * Name of the class path resource (relative to the DispatcherServlet class) * that defines DispatcherServlet's default strategy names. */
private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = "DispatcherServlet.properties";
private static final Properties defaultStrategies;
static {
// Load default strategy implementations from properties file.
// This is currently strictly internal and not meant to be customized
// by application developers.
try {
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, DispatcherServlet.class);
defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load '" + DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH + "': " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
protected <T> List<T> getDefaultStrategies(ApplicationContext context, Class<T> strategyInterface) {
String key = strategyInterface.getName();
// 查找属性文件
String value = defaultStrategies.getProperty(key);
if (value != null) {
String[] classNames = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(value);
List<T> strategies = new ArrayList<>(classNames.length);
for (String className : classNames) {
try {
Class<?> clazz = ClassUtils.forName(className, DispatcherServlet.class.getClassLoader());
Object strategy = createDefaultStrategy(context, clazz);
strategies.add((T) strategy);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new BeanInitializationException(
"Could not find DispatcherServlet's default strategy class [" + className +
"] for interface [" + key + "]", ex);
}
catch (LinkageError err) {
throw new BeanInitializationException(
"Unresolvable class definition for DispatcherServlet's default strategy class [" +
className + "] for interface [" + key + "]", err);
}
}
return strategies;
}
else {
return new LinkedList<>();
}
}
DispatcherServlet.properties资源文件定义了一些默认的内容：
# Default implementation classes for DispatcherServlet's strategy interfaces.
# Used as fallback when no matching beans are found in the DispatcherServlet context.
# Not meant to be customized by application developers.
org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver
org.springframework.web.servlet.ThemeResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.FixedThemeResolver
org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping=org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,\
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping
org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter=org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter,\
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter,\
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver,\
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver,\
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver
org.springframework.web.servlet.RequestToViewNameTranslator=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator
org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver
org.springframework.web.servlet.FlashMapManager=org.springframework.web.servlet.support.SessionFlashMapManager
四、DispatcherServlet 分析
这是DispatcherServlet 的类图，通过源码分析，我们可以看的到，真正处理请求的地方在FrameworkServlet类中；
/** * Delegate GET requests to processRequest/doService. * <p>Will also be invoked by HttpServlet's default implementation of {@code doHead}, * with a {@code NoBodyResponse} that just captures the content length. * @see #doService * @see #doHead */
@Override
protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
/** * Delegate POST requests to {@link #processRequest}. * @see #doService */
@Override
protected final void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
processRequest(request, response);
}
doGet和doPost均调用了processRequest方法：
/** * Process this request, publishing an event regardless of the outcome. * <p>The actual event handling is performed by the abstract * {@link #doService} template method. */
protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Throwable failureCause = null;
// 获取上一个请求保存的LocaleContext
LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
// 建立新的LocaleContext
LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);
// 获取上一个请求保存的RequestAttributes
RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
// 建立新的RequestAttributes
ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);
//异步管理器
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());
// 新的RequestAttributes设置进LocalThread
initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);
try {
doService(request, response);
}
catch (ServletException | IOException ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
failureCause = ex;
throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", ex);
}
finally {
resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
if (requestAttributes != null) {
requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
}
logResult(request, response, failureCause, asyncManager);
publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, failureCause);
}
}
很明显，处理逻辑在doService方法中；
FrameworkServlet.java
protected abstract void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception;
DispatcherServlet#doService.java
@Override
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
logRequest(request);
// Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,
// to be able to restore the original attributes after the include.
Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<>();
Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement();
if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PREFIX)) {
attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
}
}
}
// Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects.
request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext());
request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());
//管理重定向参数属性
if (this.flashMapManager != null) {
FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
if (inputFlashMap != null) {
request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
}
request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
}
try {
doDispatch(request, response);
}
finally {
if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
// Restore the original attribute snapshot, in case of an include.
if (attributesSnapshot != null) {
restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
}
}
}
}
进入doDispatch(request, response);方法；
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
// 执行器链
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
//判断是不是文件上传
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Exception dispatchException = null;
try {
// 1 检查是否是文件上传的请求
processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);
// Determine handler for the current request.
/* 2 取得处理当前请求的Controller，这里也称为Handler，即处理器 这里并不是直接返回 Controller，而是返回 HandlerExecutionChain 请求处理链对象 该对象封装了Handler和Inteceptor */
mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
if (mappedHandler == null) {
// 如果 handler 为空，则返回404
noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}
// Determine handler adapter for the current request.
// 3 获取处理请求的处理器适配器 HandlerAdapter
HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
// 处理 last-modified 请求头
String method = request.getMethod();
boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
return;
}
}
if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}
// Actually invoke the handler.
// 4 实际处理器处理请求，返回结果视图对象
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return;
}
// 结果视图对象的处理
applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
dispatchException = ex;
}
catch (Throwable err) {
// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
}
processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
//最终会调用HandlerInterceptor的afterCompletion 方法
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
}
catch (Throwable err) {
//最终会调用HandlerInterceptor的afterCompletion 方法
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
}
finally {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
if (mappedHandler != null) {
mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
}
}
else {
// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
if (multipartRequestParsed) {
cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
}
}
}
}
doDispatch核心步骤：
1）调用getHandler()获取到能够处理当前请求的执⾏HandlerExecutionChain（Handler+拦截器）
2）调用getHandlerAdapter()；获取能够执行1）中Handler的适配器
3）适配器调用Handler执行ha.handle（总会返回⼀个ModelAndView对象）
4）调用processDispatchResult()方法完成视图渲染跳转
接下来来看下mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
@Nullable
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
if (handler != null) {
return handler;
}
}
}
return null;
}
通过调试模式，我们可以看到：
存在两个HandlerMapping ，第一个BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping是spring早期使用的一种配置方式，本次源码分析均使用注解方式进行，所以我们主要使用的是第二个RequestMappingHandlerMapping，继续进行，ok 可以看到return handler;
回到doDispatch方法，我们继续看下getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());这个方法：
/** * Return the HandlerAdapter for this handler object. * @param handler the handler object to find an adapter for * @throws ServletException if no HandlerAdapter can be found for the handler. This is a fatal error. */
protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
if (this.handlerAdapters != null) {
// 是否支持当前的handler
for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
if (adapter.supports(handler)) {
return adapter;
}
}
}
throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
"]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
}
同样的，存在三个HandlerAdapter，本次主要使用的是最后一个
最后return adapter;
回到doDispatch方法，我们继续看下ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());这个方法，来看下具体的执行细节：
HandlerAdapter.java
@Nullable
ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception;
AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java
/** * This implementation expects the handler to be an {@link HandlerMethod}. */
@Override
@Nullable
public final ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
return handleInternal(request, response, (HandlerMethod) handler);
}
RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java
@Override
protected ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mav;
checkRequest(request);
// Execute invokeHandlerMethod in synchronized block if required.
// 判断当前是否需要支持在同一个session中只能线性地处理请求
if (this.synchronizeOnSession) {
// 获取当前请求的session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
// 为当前session生成一个唯一的可以用于锁定的key
Object mutex = WebUtils.getSessionMutex(session);
synchronized (mutex) {
// 对HandlerMethod进行参数等的适配处理，并调用目标handler
mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
}
else {
// No HttpSession available -> no mutex necessary
// 如果当前不存在session，则直接对HandlerMethod进行适配
mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
}
else {
// No synchronization on session demanded at all...
// 如果当前不需要对session进行同步处理，则直接对HandlerMethod进行适配
mav = invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
if (!response.containsHeader(HEADER_CACHE_CONTROL)) {
if (getSessionAttributesHandler(handlerMethod).hasSessionAttributes()) {
applyCacheSeconds(response, this.cacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers);
}
else {
prepareResponse(response);
}
}
return mav;
}
点击进入invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);方法：
@Nullable
protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
try {
// 获取容器中全局配置的InitBinder和当前HandlerMethod所对应的Controller中配置的InitBinder，用于进行参数的绑定
WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory = getDataBinderFactory(handlerMethod);
// 获取容器中全局配置的ModelAttribute和当前当前HandlerMethod所对应的Controller中配置的ModelAttribute，这些配置的方法将会在目标方法调用之前进行调用
ModelFactory modelFactory = getModelFactory(handlerMethod, binderFactory);
// 将handlerMethod封装为一个ServletInvocableHandlerMethod对象
ServletInvocableHandlerMethod invocableMethod = createInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod);
if (this.argumentResolvers != null) {
// 设置当前容器中配置的所有ArgumentResolver 参数解析器
invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodArgumentResolvers(this.argumentResolvers);
}
if (this.returnValueHandlers != null) {
// 设置当前容器中配置的所有ReturnValueHandler 返回值解析器
invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers(this.returnValueHandlers);
}
// 将前面创建的WebDataBinderFactory设置到ServletInvocableHandlerMethod中
invocableMethod.setDataBinderFactory(binderFactory);
invocableMethod.setParameterNameDiscoverer(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();
mavContainer.addAllAttributes(RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request));
// 这里initModel()方法主要作用是调用前面获取到的@ModelAttribute标注的方法，
// 从而达到@ModelAttribute标注的方法能够在目标Handler调用之前调用的目的
modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, invocableMethod);
mavContainer.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect);
AsyncWebRequest asyncWebRequest = WebAsyncUtils.createAsyncWebRequest(request, response);
asyncWebRequest.setTimeout(this.asyncRequestTimeout);
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
asyncManager.setTaskExecutor(this.taskExecutor);
asyncManager.setAsyncWebRequest(asyncWebRequest);
asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptors(this.callableInterceptors);
asyncManager.registerDeferredResultInterceptors(this.deferredResultInterceptors);
if (asyncManager.hasConcurrentResult()) {
Object result = asyncManager.getConcurrentResult();
mavContainer = (ModelAndViewContainer) asyncManager.getConcurrentResultContext()[0];
asyncManager.clearConcurrentResult();
LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> {
String formatted = LogFormatUtils.formatValue(result, !traceOn);
return "Resume with async result [" + formatted + "]";
});
invocableMethod = invocableMethod.wrapConcurrentResult(result);
}
// 对请求参数进行处理，调用目标HandlerMethod，并且将返回值封装为一个ModelAndView对象
invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer);
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return null;
}
// 对封装的ModelAndView进行处理，主要是判断当前请求是否进行了重定向，如果进行了重定向，
// 还会判断是否需要将FlashAttributes封装到新的请求中
return getModelAndView(mavContainer, modelFactory, webRequest);
}
finally {
webRequest.requestCompleted();
}
}
继续进入invokeAndHandle方法：
/** * Invoke the method and handle the return value through one of the * configured {@link HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers}. * @param webRequest the current request * @param mavContainer the ModelAndViewContainer for this request * @param providedArgs "given" arguments matched by type (not resolved) */
public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
// 对目标handler的参数进行处理，并且调用目标handler
Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
// 设置相关的返回状态
setResponseStatus(webRequest);
if (returnValue == null) {
if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || getResponseStatus() != null || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
disableContentCachingIfNecessary(webRequest);
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
return;
}
}
else if (StringUtils.hasText(getResponseStatusReason())) {
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
return;
}
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);
Assert.state(this.returnValueHandlers != null, "No return value handlers");
try {
this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(
returnValue, getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(formatErrorForReturnValue(returnValue), ex);
}
throw ex;
}
}
继续进入invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);：
@Nullable
public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
// 将request中的参数转换为当前handler的参数形式
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Arguments: " + Arrays.toString(args));
}
// 这里doInvoke()方法主要是结合处理后的参数，使用反射对目标方法进行调用
return doInvoke(args);
}
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs); 这段代码封装了我们访问时的参数数组，我们来看一下：
/** * Get the method argument values for the current request, checking the provided * argument values and falling back to the configured argument resolvers. * <p>The resulting array will be passed into {@link #doInvoke}. * @since 5.1.2 * 本方法主要是通过当前容器中配置的ArgumentResolver对request中的参数进行转化， * 将其处理为目标handler的参数的形式 */
protected Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
// 获取当前handler所声明的所有参数，主要包括参数名，参数类型，参数位置，所标注的注解等等属性
MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(parameters)) {
return EMPTY_ARGS;
}
Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
// providedArgs是调用方提供的参数，这里主要是判断这些参数中是否有当前类型，如果有，则直接使用调用方提供的参数，对于请求处理而言，默认情况下，
// 调用方提供的参数都是长度为0的数组
args[i] = findProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);
if (args[i] != null) {
continue;
}
// 如果在调用方提供的参数中不能找到当前类型的参数值，则遍历Spring容器中所有的
// ArgumentResolver，判断哪种类型的Resolver支持对当前参数的解析，这里的判断
// 方式比较简单，比如RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver就是判断当前参数
// 是否使用@RequestParam注解进行了标注
if (!this.resolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(formatArgumentError(parameter, "No suitable resolver"));
}
try {
// 如果能够找到对当前参数进行处理的ArgumentResolver，则调用其
// resolveArgument()方法从request中获取对应的参数值，并且进行转换
args[i] = this.resolvers.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
// Leave stack trace for later, exception may actually be resolved and handled...
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String exMsg = ex.getMessage();
if (exMsg != null && !exMsg.contains(parameter.getExecutable().toGenericString())) {
logger.debug(formatArgumentError(parameter, exMsg));
}
}
throw ex;
}
}
return args;
}
这个方法主要是对于参数的一些封装，我们回到invokeForRequest方法，继续执行，点击进入doInvoke方法来了解下是如何反射调用对应方法的：
/** * Invoke the handler method with the given argument values. */
@Nullable
protected Object doInvoke(Object... args) throws Exception {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(getBridgedMethod());
try {
return getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(), args);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
assertTargetBean(getBridgedMethod(), getBean(), args);
String text = (ex.getMessage() != null ? ex.getMessage() : "Illegal argument");
throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError(text, args), ex);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
// Unwrap for HandlerExceptionResolvers ...
Throwable targetException = ex.getTargetException();
if (targetException instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) targetException;
}
else if (targetException instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) targetException;
}
else if (targetException instanceof Exception) {
throw (Exception) targetException;
}
else {
throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError("Invocation failure", args), targetException);
}
}
}
ok，到这里我们能发现return getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(), args);执行了一个invoke，到此handler方法执行完毕
五、视图渲染细节分析
了解了具体的handler调用、适配器处理、参数封装以及执行返回modelAndView对象，我们接下来来了解下具体的视图渲染执行流程：
回到org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doDispatch方法，找到processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);点击进入：
/** * Handle the result of handler selection and handler invocation, which is * either a ModelAndView or an Exception to be resolved to a ModelAndView. */
private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
@Nullable HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, @Nullable ModelAndView mv,
@Nullable Exception exception) throws Exception {
boolean errorView = false;
//判断异常
if (exception != null) {
if (exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {
logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);
mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException) exception).getModelAndView();
}
else {
Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);
errorView = (mv != null);
}
}
// Did the handler return a view to render?
if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
render(mv, request, response);
if (errorView) {
WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
}
}
else {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No view rendering, null ModelAndView returned.");
}
}
if (WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
// Concurrent handling started during a forward
return;
}
if (mappedHandler != null) {
mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
}
}
进入render(mv, request, response);方法：
/** * Render the given ModelAndView. * <p>This is the last stage in handling a request. It may involve resolving the view by name. * @param mv the ModelAndView to render * @param request current HTTP servlet request * @param response current HTTP servlet response * @throws ServletException if view is missing or cannot be resolved * @throws Exception if there's a problem rendering the view */
protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// Determine locale for request and apply it to the response.
Locale locale =
(this.localeResolver != null ? this.localeResolver.resolveLocale(request) : request.getLocale());
response.setLocale(locale);
View view;
String viewName = mv.getViewName();
if (viewName != null) {
// We need to resolve the view name.
view = resolveViewName(viewName, mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request);
if (view == null) {
throw new ServletException("Could not resolve view with name '" + mv.getViewName() +
"' in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
}
}
else {
// No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object.
view = mv.getView();
if (view == null) {
throw new ServletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " +
"View object in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
}
}
// Delegate to the View object for rendering.
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Rendering view [" + view + "] ");
}
try {
if (mv.getStatus() != null) {
response.setStatus(mv.getStatus().value());
}
view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Error rendering view [" + view + "]", ex);
}
throw ex;
}
}
进入view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);方法：
/** * Prepares the view given the specified model, merging it with static * attributes and a RequestContext attribute, if necessary. * Delegates to renderMergedOutputModel for the actual rendering. * @see #renderMergedOutputModel */
@Override
public void render(@Nullable Map<String, ?> model, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("View " + formatViewName() +
", model " + (model != null ? model : Collections.emptyMap()) +
(this.staticAttributes.isEmpty() ? "" : ", static attributes " + this.staticAttributes));
}
Map<String, Object> mergedModel = createMergedOutputModel(model, request, response);
// 准备响应
prepareResponse(request, response);
// 渲染视图
renderMergedOutputModel(mergedModel, getRequestToExpose(request), response);
}
进入renderMergedOutputModel(mergedModel, getRequestToExpose(request), response);方法：
/** * Render the internal resource given the specified model. * This includes setting the model as request attributes. */
@Override
protected void renderMergedOutputModel(
Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// 将模型中的一些属性暴露成RequestAttributes
exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);
// Expose helpers as request attributes, if any.
exposeHelpers(request);
// 物理视图路径
String dispatcherPath = prepareForRendering(request, response);
// 请求分发的对象
RequestDispatcher rd = getRequestDispatcher(request, dispatcherPath);
if (rd == null) {
throw new ServletException("Could not get RequestDispatcher for [" + getUrl() +
"]: Check that the corresponding file exists within your web application archive!");
}
// If already included or response already committed, perform include, else forward.
if (useInclude(request, response)) {
response.setContentType(getContentType());
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Including [" + getUrl() + "]");
}
rd.include(request, response);
}
else {
// Note: The forwarded resource is supposed to determine the content type itself.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Forwarding to [" + getUrl() + "]");
}
rd.forward(request, response);
}
}
/** * request.setAttribute(name, value); 这就是为什么jsp中可以从请求域能将数据取出来的原因 */
protected void exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(Map<String, Object> model,
HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
model.forEach((name, value) -> {
if (value != null) {
request.setAttribute(name, value);
}
else {
request.removeAttribute(name);
}
});
}
到这里 rd.forward(request, response);就完成了
本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34341457/article/details/113940712
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