小的时候大家应该都玩过万花尺,将笔尖放置万花尺内不停的转动,便可以画出一幅精致的线稿图,现在我们不用万花尺,我们通过python也能绘制出万花尺图案。

(一)代码

#!/usr/bin/python# -*- coding: utf-8 - *-
import mathclass pts:
def __ init __(self):
self.x = 0
self.y = 0
points = []
def linetodemo():
from tkinter import *
screenx = 400
screeny = 400
canvas = canvas(width = screenx,height = screeny,bg = ‘white')

aspectratio = 0.85
maxpts = 15
h = screeny
w = screenx
xcenter = w / 2
ycenter = h / 2
radius = (h - 30) / (aspectratio * 2) - 20
step = 360 / maxpts
angle = 0.0
for i in range(maxpts):
  rads = angle * math.pi / 180.0
  p = pts()
  p.x = xcenter + int(math.cos(rads) * radius)
  p.y = ycenter - int(math.sin(rads) * radius * aspectratio)
  angle += step
  points.append(p)
canvas.create_oval(xcenter - radius,ycenter - radius,
          xcenter + radius,ycenter + radius)
for i in range(maxpts):
  for j in range(i,maxpts):
    canvas.create_line(points[i].x,points[i].y,points[j].x,points[j].y)

canvas.pack()
mainloop()if __name__ == '__main__':
linetodemo()

(二)实现结果

我们还可以通过修改不同的参数来实现不同的图案转化,大家可以多试试,做出多种不同的效果图。

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